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Josephine Baker

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About

Birthday June 3, 1906 St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Birth Name Freda Josephine McDonald
Spouses Willie Wells ​ ​(m. 1919; div. 1919)​ William Baker ​ ​(m. 1921; div. 1925)​ Jean Lion ​ ​(m. 1937; div. 1940)​ Jo Bouillon(m. 1947; div. 1961)
Occupation Vedette, singer, dancer, actress, civil rights activist, French Resistance agent
Children 12
Partners Robert Brady (1973–1975)
Death date April 12, 1975 (aged 68) Paris,
Nationality American (renounced) French (1937–1975)

Josephine Baker-[IMG=8Y2]
Josephine Baker an American-born French entertainer, French Resistance agent, and civil rights acti

Josephine Baker an American-born French entertainer, French Resistance agent, and civil rights activist. Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in her adopted . She was the first Black woman to star in a major motion picture, the 1927 silent film Siren of the Tropics, directed by Mario Nalpas and Henri Étiévant.

Josephine Baker-[IMG=8Y2]
Josephine Baker an American-born French entertainer, French Resistance agent, and civil rights acti
the actual costume doesn't have a top, it was beads. but this is amino, just an idea, think way less clothes lmao

During her early career, Baker was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the Folies Bergère in Paris. Her performance in the revue Un vent de folie in 1927 caused a sensation in the city. Her costume, consisting of only a short skirt of artificial bananas and a beaded necklace, became an iconic image and a symbol both of the Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties.

Josephine Baker-[IMG=8Y2]
Josephine Baker an American-born French entertainer, French Resistance agent, and civil rights acti

Baker was celebrated by artists and intellectuals of the era, who variously dubbed her the "Black Venus", the "Black Pearl", the "Bronze Venus", and the "Creole Goddess". Born in St. Louis, Missouri, she renounced her U.S. citizenship and became a French national after her marriage to French industrialist Jean Lion in 1937. She raised her children in .

Josephine Baker-[IMG=8Y2]
Josephine Baker an American-born French entertainer, French Resistance agent, and civil rights acti

She aided the French Resistance during World War II. After the war, she was awarded the Resistance Medal by the French Committee of National Liberation, the Croix de Guerre by the French military, and was named a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur by General Charles de Gaulle. Baker sang: "I have two loves, my country and Paris."

Josephine Baker-[IMG=8Y2]
Josephine Baker an American-born French entertainer, French Resistance agent, and civil rights acti

Baker refused to perform for segregated audiences in the United States and is noted for her contributions to the civil rights movement. In 1968, she was offered unofficial leadership in the movement in the United States by Coretta Scott King, following Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination. After thinking it over, Baker declined the offer out of concern for the welfare of her children.

Josephine Baker-[IMG=8Y2]
Josephine Baker an American-born French entertainer, French Resistance agent, and civil rights acti

On November 30, 2021, she entered the Panthéon in Paris, the first black woman to receive one of the highest honors in . As her resting place remains in Monaco a cenotaph was installed in vault 13 of the crypt in the Panthéon.

Josephine Baker-[IMG=8Y2]
Josephine Baker an American-born French entertainer, French Resistance agent, and civil rights acti
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